Encore SIM EDITOR SOFTWARE Uživatelská příručka

VirSim User GuideVersion 4.3About this ManualContentsChapter 1 — VirSim OverviewChapter 2 — Starting VirSimChapter 3 — Hierarchy BrowserChapter 4 — Wa

xControlling Paper Size and Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40Specifying a Printer Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-12Hierarchy BrowserSignal Pane Context-Sensitive MenuFigure 3-6 Signal Pane CSMExpand Variable Expands the selected variable to display its individ

3-13Hierarchy BrowserMenu BarNote:Any menu with a dotted line at the top can be torn off and placed on the display for easy access. Click middle above

3-14Hierarchy BrowserEdit MenuDisplay MenuCopy - Copies the selection to the Clipboard.Select All (Signal Pane) - Selects all signals in the Signal Pa

3-15Hierarchy BrowserView MenuView Menu settings are saved when you close VirSim.Hierarchy - Toggles display of the Hierarchy tools (Design, Root/Book

3-16Hierarchy Browser

4-1Waveform Window4Waveform Window 1The Waveform Window is used to analyze signal data over time and to find causes for transitions. Waveform Window f

4-2Waveform WindowIntroducing the Waveform WindowRefer to Figure 4-1, Sample Waveform Window. The Waveform Window has three major panes:• The Signal N

4-3Waveform Window• The File Designator Pane displays a two-character identifier associated with each open history file.The window also has the follow

4-4Waveform WindowSignal Name PaneThe Signal Name Pane displays the names of signals and expressions that are in the currently selected group (see Usi

4-5Waveform WindowTo change signal radices select a signal or group of signals and right click on the signal value to view the Radix context sensitive

xiDebug Behavior Using Value Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9View Signal Values for All Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-6Waveform WindowFor information on user-defined radices, see Radix Dialog in Chapter 11, Radices.Waveform PaneThe Waveform Pane displays the wavefor

4-7Waveform WindowCursor PaneThe Cursor Pane displays waveform and delta values for cursor types C1, C2, and Icur (Current Time of Simulator). The Icu

4-8Waveform WindowStatus BarThe status bar, located at the bottom of the Waveform Window, displays the information listed in Table 4-3, Status Bar Inf

4-9Waveform WindowSelecting and Viewing SignalsAdding and Reordering SignalsAdding Signals to a Signal GroupYou can add signals to a signal group in o

4-10Waveform WindowReordering Signals in a Signal GroupTo reorder signals in the group, perform the following in the Signal Name Pane:• Drag-and-drop

4-11Waveform Window2. In the Signal Group Pane CSM, select Edit...The Edit Signal dialog appears.Figure 4-4 Edit Signal Dialog3. Edit the signal name

4-12Waveform WindowManually Creating a Signal Group 1. Click left on Edit in the menu bar and choose Groups or select the Group icon and choose New Gr

4-13Waveform WindowAutomatically Creating AutoGroups An AutoGroup is a group with a system generated name. If you drag-and-drop a scope or signal into

4-14Waveform WindowZooming WaveformsSeveral tools are available to zoom waveforms: To select an area to display by dragging the mouse over it. Click o

4-15Waveform WindowNavigating and Viewing the Time DomainThe following information is covered in this section:• Measuring Time and Controlling Zoom Re

xiiFeatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-16Waveform WindowTable 4-4 Cursor C-1 and C-2 Positioning Using Markers to Quickly Display a Time Range at a Later TimeMarkers function as user-def

4-17Waveform WindowFinding the Next or Previous Edge on Selected SignalsTo find the next or previous edge of a signal or group of signals:1. Select th

4-18Waveform Window2. Enter a name for the expression in the Name field. 3. Drag the signal(s) of interest into the Expression pane (or enter the full

4-19Waveform WindowFor detailed information on creating and using expressions, refer to Chapter 15, Expressions. Also see Locating Events Using Breakp

4-20Waveform WindowDelta Cycle Recording for VHDL You can enable the capture of delta cycle information before simulating your design and not during r

4-21Waveform WindowView Delta CyclesWhen you expand a time, a delta cycle area is inserted into Waveform and Timescale panes at the time currently poi

4-22Waveform WindowFigure 4-6 Sample Delta Cycle RegionCursor Movement in Delta Cycle RegionsClick left in the Timescale area to snap cursor C1 to th

4-23Waveform WindowWhen both cursors are placed in the same delta cycle region, the Delta field (time between C1 and C2) displays the number of delta

4-24Waveform WindowLocating Events Using Breakpoint Groups with Enabled ExpressionsA breakpoint group defines a subset of all defined expression break

4-25Waveform WindowFigure 4-7 Breakpoint Groups DialogTo create breakpoint groups:1. Type the name of the breakpoint group in the Name field and clic

xiiiMenu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-26Waveform WindowFigure 4-8 Expressions DialogTo add expression breakpoints to a breakpoint group:1. Click left on Edit in the menu bar and choose

4-27Waveform WindowSearching with Breakpoint GroupsAfter creating a breakpoint group and defining expressions, you can use the breakpoint group to per

4-28Waveform Window• User defined events are defined using the $vcdplusevent command (refer to System Tasks and Functions on page 17-3). You can speci

4-29Waveform WindowFigure 4-9 Displaying Unique Events Changing the Display Format The following information is covered in this section:• Selecting D

4-30Waveform WindowSelecting Drawing Mode (EPIC and Verilog only) The drawing mode lets you display a vector in either digital or analog mode. To sele

4-31Waveform WindowModifying Waveform HeightTo modify the waveform height: 1. In the Waveform Window place your cursor on a waveform or select a group

4-32Waveform WindowDisplaying Strength Based ColorsThe Waveform window can display different colors for different strengths. You display strength colo

4-33Waveform WindowYou can change the default strength colors using the waveform style editor. You can, for example, use this editor to specify differ

4-34Waveform WindowFigure 4-11 Waveform Style EditorThe Waveform Style Editor has the following style menus and action buttons. File TypeThe File Typ

4-35Waveform WindowEncodingThe Encoding Menu is used to select signal types for the Verilog, VHDL, or EPIC file you select. Verilog signal types inclu

xivGraphics Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18Display Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-36Waveform WindowApplyApply changes waveform styles to the styles set and leaves the Waveform Style Editor open.CancelCancel closes the Waveform Sty

4-37Waveform WindowFigure 4-12 Update DialogThe Update Dialog has Periodic Update buttons, an Update Interval field, and three action buttons.Periodi

4-38Waveform WindowPrinting WaveformsTo access the Print Dialog from the Waveform Window, click left on the File Menu and choose Print. If multiple Wa

4-39Waveform Window• Printing to Postscript• Adjusting the Signal Name PrintoutPrinting a Time RangeUse the Begin Time and End Time fields to specify

4-40Waveform WindowTo print the signal axis across several pages:Use Signal Slices to divide the signal (y) axis into up to 20 slices (pieces) and pri

4-41Waveform WindowTo rotate the output:Many PostScript output devices assume a portrait orientation for their output space. By default, VirSim prints

4-42Waveform WindowTo create an Encapsulated PostScript file:The Encapsulated PostScript (EPSF) toggle button is associated with the Print To File tog

4-43Waveform WindowToolbar and Menu ReferenceToolbarYou can toggle display of toolbar icons from the View menu. Group IconThe Group icon opens a menu

4-44Waveform Window Zoom Cursors IconThe Zoom Cursors icon zooms the Waveform Pane to display a time range between cursor C1 and C2. To avoid roundin

4-45Waveform Window New Window IconsThese icons allow you to open new VirSim windows from the Waveform Window toolbar. Breakpoint Group IconThe Break

xvControlling Simulation from Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16Default Buttons Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-46Waveform WindowContext Sensitive MenusSignal Group Pane Context Sensitive Menu (CSM)The Waveform Pane CSM is used to display and format waveforms,

4-47Waveform WindowDrawing ModeBrings up a menu of drawing mode options: Digital, Analog (StairStep), and Analog (Pt to Pt). Refer to Selecting Drawin

4-48Waveform WindowCollapse All TimeCollapses all expanded delta cycle information. Refer to Expanding Time to Display Exact Order of Events Using Del

4-49Waveform WindowEdit ...Opens a dialog that allows you to edit the name or bit range. Menu BarThe following menus include commands specific to the

4-50Waveform WindowFile Menu Open - Opens the file browser to load an EPIC, VCD, or VCD+ history file.Reopen - Reopens all history files that have ch

4-51Waveform WindowEdit Menu Cut - Cut the selection and move it to the clipboard.Copy - Copy the selection to the clipboard.Paste - Paste the clipboa

4-52Waveform WindowZoom Menu Display Menu Zoom In - increases waveform detail. It displays approximately 50% of the previous time range.Zoom Out - inc

4-53Waveform WindowView MenuView Menu settings are saved when you close VirSim.Waveform Tools - Toggles display of the Waveform tools. Zoom Tools - To

4-54Waveform Window

5-1Source Window5Source Window 1Using the Source Window you can:• Navigate and view the design and transparently access all its elements in complex fi

xviLibrary Folder View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15Library View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-2Source WindowIntroducing the Source Window The Source Window has the following three panes:• Execution Pane • Source Text Pane • Control Pane In ad

5-3Source WindowExecution Pane The Execution pane normally displays arrows to indicate statement execution and dots to indicate line breakpoints (see

5-4Source WindowAlternatively, the Display menu commands Show Execution and Show Coverage toggle the Execution pane between execution and coverage dis

5-5Source WindowThe source text is color coded to designate user identifiers, keywords and comments.Note: Colors shown above are the ones defined in

5-6Source WindowTime Specifies the time of the window and al windows linked to this window.Find Searches the current source for matching text. The Fin

5-7Source WindowBefore Using the Source WindowVerilogVerilog source information can come from either the Verilog source or from the simulator PLI for

5-8Source WindowNote: You can not display the cycle portion of your design in the source window. Navigate and View a DesignDrag-and-drop a scope from

5-9Source WindowEdit the Correct Design FileThe Source Window Edit menu includes two commands for opening source code in a text editor: Edit Source an

5-10Source WindowFigure 5-2 Source Window with Show Values Turned OnView Signal Values for One SignalTo view the current value for one signal, click

5-11Source WindowFollow and Control Source Execution Using Stepping and BreakpointsFollow Source ExecutionThe Source Window displays arrows to indicat

xviiUsing the Options Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-39Options Dialog Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12Source WindowClear Breakpoints The Edit menu contains two commands for clearing breakpoints: Clear Instance Breaks and Clear Group Breaks.• The Cl

5-13Source WindowUsing Instance Groups Instance groups are used to filter trace execution information. Only statements executed in instances listed in

5-14Source WindowFigure 5-3 Instance Group Edit DialogThe Instance Group Edit Dialog has the following options. Instance Group ListLists the names of

5-15Source WindowTo add instances to the instance group:• with the instance group highlighted, enter a new instance in the Instance field and left cli

5-16Source WindowDeleteDeletes the selected instance from the Instance List or the selected group from the Instance Group List.OKSaves changes to the

5-17Source WindowCapture Line DataThe Capture Line Data command is used to capture and display line execution data in the Interactive mode. To capture

5-18Source WindowLine stepping is disabled when Show Coverage is selected.Toolbar and Menu ReferenceThis section includes the following information:•

5-19Source Window Select InstanceThe Select Instance Group icon opens an alphabetized list of all instances in the currently selected instance group.

5-20Source WindowSource Text Pane Context Sensitive MenuTo open the CSM, point and click right in the Source Text pane.Figure 5-4 Source Text Pane CS

5-21Source WindowDescend Instance Selects the new scope, adds it if necessary to the current instance group, and displays its source in the Source Tex

xviii12. Event OriginBefore Using Event Origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2Where You Can Use Event Origin . . .

5-22Source WindowMenu BarNote:Any menu with a dotted line at the top can be torn off and placed on the display for easy access. Click middle above the

5-23Source WindowEdit Menu Copy - Copies the selection to the clipboard.Select All - Selects all signals in the window.Edit Source - Opens the source

5-24Source WindowDisplay Menu Show Execution - Shows execution information for the source file in the Execution pane. Arrows show activity. Show Cover

5-25Source WindowView MenuView Menu settings are saved when you close VirSim.Source Tools - Toggles display of the Source Window tools. Search Tools -

5-26Source Window

6-1Logic Browser6Logic Browser 1The Logic Browser (Verilog only) is a compact, easy-to-read schematic window designed for analysis of complex designs.

6-2Logic BrowserIntroducing the Logic BrowserFeaturesUsing Logic Browser you can:• Easily trace signal connectivity and view change history.• Perform

6-3Logic BrowserFigure 6-1 Sample Logic Browser• The selected nets are displayed in pink, all others are in green.• Nets are displayed with type, nam

6-4Logic BrowserGetting StartedThe following information is covered in this section:• Before Using the Logic Browser• Getting StartedBefore Using the

6-5Logic BrowserGraphic Objects and Value TextMany graphical objects are used when displaying the loads and drivers of a signal. You may interact dire

xixDeleting a Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-6Editing a Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-6Logic BrowserModule Instance Logic Browser displays the module instance name. (For example, SubmodWithBiDirInst) and the type of module instance (f

6-7Logic BrowserViewing and Loading Value TextValue text on the Logic Browser display shows variable data such as signal load status, data availabilit

6-8Logic BrowserNote: To automatically load values for all objects shown in the Logic Browser, select Autoload Values from the Display menu.Unavaila

6-9Logic BrowserNote that HR values only occur when a signal has more than one driver. A port value - means that VirSim only has the resulting net val

6-10Logic BrowserNavigating a DesignThis section includes the following information:• Navigating the Design in the Time Domain• Navigating Using the C

6-11Logic BrowserTo descend one level of the hierarchy: To navigate across the design hierarchy:Click left on the inside of a port to nav-igate to a l

6-12Logic BrowserNavigating the Design in the Time DomainUsing Next/Previous Net Change CommandsTo navigate the time domain using Next/Previous, eithe

6-13Logic BrowserUsing Window LinksChange the time in a window to which the Logic Browser is linked. Logic Browser updates the values for that time. N

6-14Logic BrowserUsing Event OriginUsing the position of the mouse pointer as a reference, the Event Origin feature can obtain precise information abo

6-15Logic Browser• Expressions ExampleFigure 6-3 Connection DialogNavigating from the Connection DialogTo navigate directly from the Connection Dialo

xxWarning if Configuration Is Modified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7Signals Loaded/Registered with Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-16Logic BrowserSelecting a Signal with ExpressionsVerilog permits complex expressions to drive port and terminal connections. A basic problem with c

6-17Logic BrowserExpressions ExampleThe following example illustrates the types of complex port expressions that are legal in the Verilog HDL. Conside

6-18Logic BrowserFigure 6-4 Connection Dialog ExampleNote the port connection expressions {a^b,2’b01,a,b} and {z,y}. Right click on the port instance

6-19Logic BrowserEditing Source from Logic BrowserThe Logic Browser includes two commands for opening source code in a text editor: Edit at Definition

6-20Logic BrowserTime Scale SettingsYou can select the display unit and display precision for time values from the Time Scale Dialog. To open the Time

6-21Logic Browser Toolbar and Menu ReferenceToolbarYou can toggle display of toolbar icons from the View menu. Load Value ChangesThe Load Value Change

6-22Logic Browser Next Selected Signals Change The Next Selected Signals Change icons search forward or backward in time for next or previous value

6-23Logic BrowserContext-Sensitive Menus (CSM’s) Logic Browser context-sensitive menus provide convenient access to the most frequently used operation

6-24Logic BrowserPrev/Next Change Searches backward and forward in time for previous or next value changes on any object in the view for which values

6-25Logic BrowserThe editor used to edit text is determined from the EDITOR environment variable. In Unix, if there is no editor environment variable

xxiSystem Tasks for Capturing Delta Cycle Information. . . . . . . . . 17-20System Tasks for Capturing Unique Event Information . . . . . . . 17-21Sim

6-26Logic BrowserEdit At Definition Opens an editor at the module type definition line for the module instance. Edit At Instance Opens an editor for t

6-27Logic BrowserRadix Opens the Radix menu. Selecting a radix sets the display value for that port instance only to the selected radix base (binary,

6-28Logic BrowserSelected Net CSMThe commands in the Selected Net CSM apply to the net on which your cursor is pointing and do not affect other Logic

6-29Logic BrowserMenu BarNote:Any menu with a dotted line at the top can be torn off and placed on the display for easy access. Click middle above the

6-30Logic BrowserEdit MenuDisplay MenuClear Displayed Routes - Clear the displayed routes. To view routes previous to the last change, drag the signal

6-31Logic BrowserNote:We recommend that you do not switch back and forth between single and multi-level views. The two modes share a data structure, a

6-32Logic Browser

7-1Register Window7Register Window 1The Register Window is used to create Design Views using simple graphics tools. The view can show items such as bo

7-2Register WindowThe Register Window consists of one main display area, a Time field, and a status bar. These are described below.What is a View?A vi

7-3Logic BrowserWhich Signals are Loaded?By default, all signals for all defined Register Window views and Waveform Window signal groups are registere

xxii

7-4Register Window Edit ViewsThe View Editor Dialog is used to create, display, rename, and delete views (see Figure 7-2, View Editor Dialog). A view

7-5Logic BrowserName Used to enter or edit a view name. Names may only contain alphanumeric characters, underscores, and dollar signs. Names must begi

7-6Register WindowUsing Event OriginEvent Origin can obtain precise information about the cause of a signal value change. Point and click right on a s

7-7Logic BrowserAlign ObjectsYou can select and align objects (left, right, top, bottom, vertical center, or horizontal center) in relation to an anch

7-8Register WindowDisplay File Designators for SIgnalsThe Display menu Designator command toggles file designators for signals on or off. When turned

7-9Logic BrowserToolbar and Menu ReferenceToolbar You can toggle display of toolbar icons from the View menu. Previous/Next Change IconsThe Previous

7-10Register Window Text Tool IconThe Text Tool icon activates a text cursor to enter text in the register display area. Click left on the Text Tool

7-11Logic Browser Breakpoint Group IconThe Breakpoint Group icon opens a pop-up list of available breakpoint groups. Breakpoint groups consist of grou

7-12Register WindowSignal Properties CSMThe Signal Properties CSM is used to change radix, control signal name display, control right-left justificati

7-13Logic BrowserFigure 7-5 Radix MenuEvent Origin (Verilog only) Event Origin can obtain precise information about the source of a signal value chan

xxiiiAbout this ManualAbout this Manual FIX ME!This manual explains the use of VirSim for running and debugging active simulations and historical reco

7-14Register WindowFormat Format is used to format the text position of a selected group of signals, (see Figure 7-7, Format Text Positioning Options)

7-15Logic BrowserMenu BarThe following menu bars include commands specific to the Register Window:• File Menu• Edit Menu• Graphics Menu• Display Menu•

7-16Register WindowFile Menu Open - Displays the file browser to open an EPIC, VCD, or VCD+ history file.Reopen - Reopens all history files that have

7-17Logic BrowserEdit MenuUndo - Undoes the effects of your last command. Cut - Cuts the selection and moves it to the clipboard.Copy - Copies the sel

7-18Register WindowGraphics Menu The Graphics menu includes the following commands for positioning objects in the Register Window:• Distribute Menu• A

7-19Logic BrowserDistribute Menu Using the Distribute commands, you can select and distribute objects equal distance between two points. The two point

7-20Register WindowView MenuView Menu settings are saved when you close VirSim.Register Tools - Toggles display of the Register Window tool icons. Sea

8-1Interactive Window8Interactive Window 1The Interactive Window is used to interactively control the simulator using a graphical interface. Using the

8-2Interactive WindowIntroducing the Interactive Window The Interactive Window has the following areas.• History Pane • Command Prompt• User-Defined B

8-3Interactive WindowUser-Defined Buttons The user-defined buttons in the display area are used to send commands to the simulator. Yellow text buttons

xxivAbout this ManualAudienceThe VirSim User Guide provides product description, tutorial, and reference information to help you use the VirSim simula

8-4Interactive WindowScope ControlThe Scope Control is used to specify and display the current scope. Entering a scope and clicking OK is equivalent t

8-5Interactive WindowWindow StatusThis status bar gives a brief description of the object pointed at. Figure 8-1 Sample Interactive WindowStop and Up

8-6Interactive WindowThe Interactive Window provides menu and toolbar controls, simulation log, simulator control, and a pane containing pre-defined a

8-7Interactive WindowFigure 8-2 Simulator Invocation DialogThe Simulation Command Line text area is used to invoke the simulator in an interactive se

8-8Interactive WindowStarting a Session Via the VirSim Command LineYou can change the default simulator and invocation arguments on the VirSim command

8-9Interactive WindowControlling the SimulatorThis section describes several ways to start and control the simulator. The simulator runs forward until

8-10Interactive WindowSummary of Simulator Control CommandsSimulator control commands set the run time interval, run the simulator to the next change

8-11Interactive WindowSetting a line breakpoint or searching on an HDL expression are examples of setting a permanent breakpoint. The simulator contro

8-12Interactive WindowThe name of the expression satisfied is displayed; in the above example, it is expr_name.Control Simulation from the Waveform Wi

8-13Interactive WindowNote:Find Next/Previous Edge also stops on any expression breakpoint that is turned on in the currently active breakpoint group.

xxvAbout this ManualPlatformsVirSim is available for both UNIX and Windows. For Unix, the X Resources file defines specific settings for system behavi

8-14Interactive WindowNote: When controlling the simulator from the Source Window, the simulator runs until it encounters any breakpoint. Therefore

8-15Interactive WindowControl Simulation from the Logic Browser (Verilog only) There are three ways to control the simulator from the Logic Browser. 1

8-16Interactive WindowControlling Simulation from ButtonsThe scroll area titled User Defined Buttons consists of buttons for which you can configure b

8-17Interactive WindowFigure 8-3 Pre-Defined Button Layout for a Verilog SimulatorThe buttons file is searched for in the following locations (in ord

8-18Interactive WindowThe title displayed in the User-Defined Button area is Control Buttons. It has two columns of buttons and the title text uses th

8-19Interactive WindowThe individual options are separated by commas, and the entire button definition is terminated with a semicolon.Selection Substi

8-20Interactive WindowToolbar and Menu ReferenceToolbarYou can toggle display of toolbar icons from the View menu. Go IconThe Go icon causes the simu

8-21Interactive WindowMenu BarNote: Any menu with a dotted line at the top can be torn off and placed on the display for easy access. Click middle abo

8-22Interactive WindowSim Commands Continue - Continues to run the simulator.Stop - Stops the simulator.Finish - Finishes the simulation.Re-exec - Rer

8-23Interactive WindowView MenuView Menu settings are saved when you close VirSim.Interactive Tools - Toggles display of the Interactive Window tool i

xxviAbout this ManualVerilogTwo books are available from Open Verilog International, 15466 Los Gatos Blvd., Suite 109-071, Los Gatos, CA 95032 408-353

8-24Interactive Window

9-1Project Window9Project Window 1The Project Window is used to analyze, elaborate, and simulate VHDL or mixed VHDL and Verilog projects.Introducing t

9-2Project WindowIn addition to the three panes, the Project window includes the following areas:• Title bar - Displays the name of the open workspace

9-3Project WindowDefining Projects and WorkspacesThe Project Window displays a workspace and a number of projects. Only one workspace can be open in t

9-4Project WindowWhat is a Project?A project contains VHDL and Verilog source file paths, libraries that receive analyzer output, references to other

9-5Project WindowWorkspace PaneThe workspace pane displays the content of a workspace. The pane allows you to expand and collapse the Workspace folder

9-6Project WindowFigure 9-2 Workspace PaneWhen a new project is created, the new project is displayed in a text edit field with a default name (see F

9-7Project WindowThe Workspace library folder contains Libraries known to Scirocco and libraries defined by the user. When a workspace is opened, VirS

9-8Project WindowWorkspace Pane Context Sensitive MenuNew VHDL Library Creates new workspace or project VHDL library. Shows default library name in te

9-9Project WindowDelete Deletes a project or library.Add Files... Opens Add File dialog so you can add files to a project.View PaneThe View pane displ

xxviiAbout this ManualSOLV-IT! Online HelpSOLV-IT! is the Synopsys electronic knowledge base. It contains information about Synopsys and its tools and

9-10Project WindowWorkspace Folder View Context Sensitive MenuThis menu is displayed when pressing the right mouse button.Set Active Sets a project as

9-11Project WindowProject Folder View Context Sensitive MenuSet Active Sets a project as the active project.Add Files... Opens Add File dialog so you

9-12Project WindowSource File Folder ViewDisplay source files in the right splitter pane by double clicking the source files folder. Red, green, and y

9-13Project WindowSource File Folder View Context Sensitive MenuAdd Files Before... Opens Add File dialog so you can add files to a project before fil

9-14Project WindowFull Detail View The full detail view shows the file name, Path, Last Modified Date and Last Compiled Date.Dependency Folder ViewDep

9-15Project WindowDependency Folder View Context Sensitive MenuAdd Dependency Adds the selected project from the submenu to the end of dependency list

9-16Project WindowWhen a project is analyzed, elaborated, or simulated, the Project Window automatically creates a synopsys_sim.setup file. The file i

9-17Project WindowFigure 9-10 Library Folder ViewLibrary Folder View Context Sensitive MenuNew VHDL Library Creates new workspace or project VHDL lib

9-18Project WindowWhen a library path is renamed, a button is displayed next to the text edit field containing the path. The button can be used to ope

9-19Project WindowFigure 9-11 Library ViewLibrary View Context Sensitive MenuAdd Top Adds a design unit to the active project’s Design Tops folder. S

xxviiiAbout this Manual

9-20Project WindowTear Off WindowsAny of the View Pane views can be displayed in a separate window. Use the View-Tear Off command from the Project Bro

9-21Project WindowCommands can be transferred from the Output Pane to the Command Line Edit Field by double clicking the command in the Output Pane. I

9-22Project WindowOutput Pane Context Sensitive MenuEdit Source Opens a source file in the text edit window.Explain Error Opens window with text expla

9-23Project WindowMenu BarFile Menu Stop IconThe Stop icon stops the analyzer or elaborator. This icon is enabled when the analyzer or elaborator is r

9-24Project WindowEdit MenuClose… - Displays the Close File dialog to close an open history file.Close Window - Closes the Project Window.Exit - Exits

9-25Project WindowProject MenuSet Active Project - Sets the project selected from the submenu as the active project.Add Files… - Displays the Add Fil

9-26Project WindowAdded to active project:RTL_LIB: ./work -Note WORK > RTL_LIB is ignoredALU :/tmp/ALU8ALU8 :/tmp/ALU8 VERILOG < test.vTIMEB

9-27Project WindowTools MenuAnalyze All - Unconditionally analyzes the active project and its dependent projects.Analyze Project - Analyzes the active

9-28Project WindowView MenuWindows MenuCommand Line - Shows or hides the command line edit window.Full Detail - When checked, view pane shows all deta

9-29Project WindowDialogsNew Workspace DialogUse the New Workspace dialog to create a new workspace. A new project and a new project library named WOR

1-1VirSim Overview1VirSim Overview 1VirSim is a modular debug system designed to run in an OSF/Motif™ or Windows NT environment. VirSim can simultaneo

9-30Project WindowSimulateShows the name of the simulator.OkCreates a new workspace and closes the dialog.CancelCloses the dialog and exits. Does not

9-31Project WindowOpen File DialogUse the Open File dialog to find a file to open. The dialog displays files that match the selected Filter.Figure 9-1

9-32Project WindowFilesDisplays list of files that match filter.FoldersLets you browse through the directory tree.OkOpens file selected in “Enter file

9-33Project WindowAdd Files DialogUse the Add Files Dialog to add files to a project.Figure 9-17 Add Files DialogFilterLets you choose a file filter.

9-34Project WindowAdd AllAdds all Verilog and VHDL files in Files list to the project.FoldersUse the Folders List to browse through the directory tree

9-35Project WindowSelect a Directory DialogUse the Select a Directory dialog to select a directory. Figure 9-18 Select a DirectoryFilterNot Used.

9-36Project WindowFoldersLets you browse through the directory tree. The selected directory is placed in the file name field.OkReturns contents of fil

9-37Project WindowSetup ConstantsDisplays list of constants in active project.NameEdit field for defining the name of a constant.ValueEdit field for d

9-38Project WindowNew Verilog Library DialogThe New Verilog Library dialog is use to create new Verilog libraries. Verilog libraries have the form ’na

9-39Project WindowOkCreates the new library entry in the synopsys_sim.setup file and closes the dialog.AddCreates the new library entry in the synopsy

Comments?E-mail your comments about Synopsys documentation to [email protected] VirSim User GuideVersion 4.3-2003.01, January 2003

1-2VirSim OverviewOperation ModesVirSim presents simulation history in two user-friendly operation modes: • Post Simulation Mode• Interactive ModePost

9-40Project WindowOptions Dialog ButtonsOkSets options on selected objects and closes the dialog.ApplySets options on selected objects.Apply DefaultsS

9-41Project WindowSetting Analyze OptionsFigure 9-21 Analyze OptionsUse the Analyze tab to set analyze options for a workspace, project, or VHDL sour

9-42Project WindowOptions can be modified for the workspace, projects, or VHDL source files. Separate sets of options are maintained for the workspace

9-43Project WindowOptions are set using check buttons, the Time Units combo box, the Name edit field, the Directory edit field and the Options edit fi

9-44Project WindowSetting Simulate OptionsFigure 9-23 Simulate OptionsUse the Simulate tab to set runtime simulator options for a workspace, project

9-45Project WindowSimulate runtime settings for a design top are determined as follows: Use the design top options if they are changed otherwise use t

9-46Project WindowOptions can be modified for the workspace or project. Separate sets of options are maintained for the workspace. Initially the two s

9-47Project WindowOptions can be modified for a workspace, project, or a design top. You can maintain separate sets of options for different workspace

9-48Project WindowCommandsThe Project Window commands can be executed from the GUI, the command line, or placed in a file and then executed.Definition

9-49Project Windowadd constant stringAdd constant to the active project.add top topname library libname [project projname]Adds design unit ‘topname’ t

1-3VirSim OverviewInteractive ModeVirSim runs the simulator and displays simulation data in real-time in VirSim debug windows. You can start the simul

9-50Project Windowanalyze from filenameAnalyzes the active projects list of source files beginning with ‘filename’.analyze file filename [filename1 [f

9-51Project Windowdelete library {workspace | project} libnameDeletes ‘libname’ from the workspace or project.delete library verilog libnameDeletes Ve

9-52Project Windownew library {workspace | project} libname [librarydir]Creates a new workspace or project library ‘libname’. If directory ‘librarydir

9-53Project Windowset option_type {workspace | project projname} string set option_type file filename string set option_type top topname string libr

9-54Project WindowFiles and DirectoriesWhen the Workspace dialog is used to create a workspace, three new directories are created if they do not alrea

9-55Project WindowBy default, the interactive simulation file is placed in the project directory, unless you use the Options dialog to specify a diffe

9-56Project WindowUsing a MakefileTo create a makefile for a project, make sure the project is active then select Create Makefile from the Tools menu

10-1Time Units10Time Units 1This chapter describes how to set display unit and precision values for Time Units. The Time Scale Dialog allows you to co

10-2Time UnitsFigure 10-1 Time Scale DialogDisplay Unit Opens an option of valid time units (see Figure 10-2, Time Selection Menu). Click left on the

10-3Time UnitsDisplay Precision (Button opens option menu) Opens an option menu of time precision values. From the popup menu, click left on the desir

1-4VirSim Overview• A Logic Browser to clearly present design connectivity: structural and behavioral, fanins and fanouts, values and delay informatio

10-4Time Units

11-1Radices11Radices 1This chapter describes the use of the Radix Dialog to create, modify and delete custom radices. A custom radix is used to map ve

11-2Radices2. Position the mouse over the desired radix and release the mouse button. For radix value strings, each character represents one bit for b

11-3RadicesRadix Dialog (Verilog only) Figure 11-2, Sample Radix Dialog shows the major areas of the Radix Dialog. Figure 11-2 Sample Radix DialogRad

11-4RadicesRadix Editor (Verilog only) The Radix Editor is used to create new Radices, edit the mappings of a Radix, rename a Radix, and delete a Radi

11-5RadicesMapping List Editor(Verilog only) The Mapping List Editor is used to create, update, and delete a Radix’s mapping of values to text strings

11-6RadicesCreating a User-Defined Radix(Verilog only) Use the following procedure to create a user-defined radix.1. Click left in the Name field and

12-1Event Origin12Event Origin 1The VirSim Event Origin feature (Verilog only) can help you to obtain precise information about the origin of a signal

12-2Event OriginBefore Using Event OriginEvent Origin requires that VirSim compile the Verilog source so it can obtain information about the design th

12-3Event OriginThe following is a list of objects for each window where event origin is allowed: • Waveform Window: Any waveform. • Register Wind

1-5VirSim OverviewKey Terms and ConceptsThe VirSim User Guide uses the following terms and concepts in feature descriptions and procedures.Click Left,

12-4Event OriginFigure 12-1 Event Origin Menu via the Context Sensitive MenuAutomatically Select Window This option will select an existing window or

12-5Event OriginView In New Window This option will always create a new window. The type of window is determined as described in the Automatically Sel

12-6Event OriginChoose from Multiple Drivers for an EventIf you invoke the event origin function and there is more than one driver contributing to the

12-7Event Origin Event Origin Classifications The event origin depends on the type of signal, which can be classified into one of three major categori

12-8Event OriginDebug with Event Origin For a register variable (reg, integer, time, or real), a value change always results from the execution of a p

12-9Event OriginUsing the +vpddrivers option can aid in debugging problems with multiple drivers since you can see the values of each driver instead o

12-10Event Origin

13-1Building Buses13Building Buses 1Use VirSim’s Bus Builder function to easily create and customize buses.User-created buses can contain signals as w

13-2Building BusesBy dragging signals into the Bus Builder Dialog, the component signals are displayed in the dialog and the appropriate default value

13-3Building BusesBus Builder DialogFigure 13-1, Bus Builder Dialog, shows the major areas of the Bus Builder Dialog. Figure 13-1 Bus Builder DialogN

1-6VirSim OverviewEnvironment OSF/Motif™ and Windows NT™You can run VirSim in either the OSF/Motif™ environment or the Microsoft Windows NT™ operati

13-4Building BusesFileSpecifies the file designator for the source history file. File designators are selected from the pull down menu next to the Fil

13-5Building BusesComponentsLists the components of the currently selected bus. You can drag signals into the components list from the Waveform Window

13-6Building BusesDeleteDeletes an existing bus. Use the delete key to delete components of a bus.HelpOpens on-line help for the Bus Builder Dialog.Us

13-7Building BusesHierarchy BrowserWhen you create a bus it appears in the Hierarchy Browser Signal Select pane when its associated scope is selected.

13-8Building BusesWaveform WindowDouble click on a bus name in the signal name pane to expand it and show its individual components. Double click agai

14-1Markers14Markers 1Markers function as user-defined aliases for specific simulation times. They are used to bookmark specific points in simulation

14-2MarkersFigure 14-1 Marker in Waveform WindowMarker knownOk set

14-3MarkersMarkers DialogThe Markers Dialog is used to create, edit, or delete markers (see Figure 14-2, Markers Dialog). Figure 14-2 Markers DialogT

14-4MarkersName (Text Field)Used to enter the name of a new or existing Marker. The name may only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores and

14-5MarkersHelpOpens on-line help for the Markers Dialog.Opening the Marker DialogIn the menu bar, click left on Edit and choose Markers.Creating a Ma

1-7VirSim OverviewVirSim WindowsVirSim is a multi-window system. This allows you to have as many of each type of debug window open as desired. Windows

14-6MarkersEditing a MarkerTo edit a marker in the Markers Dialog: 1. Click left in the Name field and enter a marker name.2. Click left in the Time f

14-7Markers2. Click left on a marker name in the list. All linked windows display simulation data at the time designated by the marker.

14-8Markers

15-1Expressions15Expressions 1Expressions are used to create pseudo signals and search for events. Expressions are created with Verilog or VHDL expres

15-2ExpressionsExpressions DialogThe Expressions Dialog is used to create or edit an expression. Figure 15-1, Sample Expressions Dialog, shows an exam

15-3ExpressionsThe Expressions Dialog has a Breakpoints list, a Name field, a reference File designator menu, a reference Scope field, a Trigger field

15-4ExpressionsFileSpecifies the file designator for the file associated with signal name. File designators are selected from the pull-down menu next

15-5ExpressionsVHDLalu_out(7 Downto 0)===accum(7 Downto 0)When the expression does not include the full hierarchy name, VirSim looks for all signals i

15-6ExpressionsDoneCloses the Expressions Dialog.AddCreates a new expression and displays it in the Breakpoints List.UpdateUpdates edit changes to an

15-7Expressions• Signals that have the same file designator as the File option do not need the designator added as a prefix to the hierarchy name.• Si

1-8VirSim OverviewInteractive WindowThe Interactive Window is used to control a simulator and display real time information from the simulator (see Fi

15-8Expressions4. Click left in the Trigger field and enter an edge-triggered expression. (If the Expression field is used, this field is optional.)5.

15-9ExpressionsDisplaying ExpressionsTo display the signal generated by an expression, drag the expression name from the Expressions Dialog to the Sig

15-10ExpressionsTrigger TypesThe trigger expression can specify the negative edge, positive edge, or both edges of a signal to trigger on. To specify

15-11ExpressionsSearching with ExpressionsThere are two search arrow icons in the Waveform Window toolbar that allow you to search forward or backward

15-12ExpressionsLevel Sensitive Searches Level sensitive expressions search for when events defined in the expression first become true. These express

15-13ExpressionsEdge-triggered SearchesEdge-triggered expressions search for the specified edge, then check the level sensitive condition designated i

15-14Expressions• Searching forward from S1 for B positive edge produces Result 1.• Searching backward from S2 for B negative edge produces Result 2.•

16-1VirSim Setup16VirSim Setup 1You can individually customize VirSim by defining settings for certain VirSim features and screen colors in the approp

16-2VirSim SetupCaution: Before You StartWhenever you change the X Resource file, always make a backup copy. For NT systems, use the Export feature of

16-3VirSim SetupX ResourcesX Resources enables the user to run VirSim for UNIX with Motif™. VirSim settings are defined in the VirSim specific applica

1-9VirSim OverviewHierarchy BrowserThe Hierarchy Browser displays the design as modules that are color coded to distinguish the different types of mod

16-4VirSim SetupFigure 16-1 VirSim Setup in RegistryCommon SettingsThis section lists VirSim settings that you may wish to change. It is organized in

16-5VirSim SetupNote: In X Resources, the variable name is preceded by the prefix VirSim. For example: VirSim.lbModCellColor: Khaki4 VirSim*lbMain

16-6VirSim SetupNumeric and Vector Separator SettingsThe vectorSeparator variable sets the grouping separator for binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecim

16-7VirSim SetupWarning if Configuration Is ModifiedThe warnIfConfigurationModified variable controls the display of the warning dialog: Current confi

16-8VirSim SetupUser Defined Unique Event Colors (Verilog only) Table 16-1, User Define Unique Event Colors, shows settings for colors that signify th

16-9VirSim SetupWaveform background color This color is used as background for signals or for highlighting signals if one of these modes is enabled.wa

16-10VirSim SetupSource Window SettingsTable 16-4 shows settings for the Source Window.Table 16-4 Settings for Source Window (Verilog and VHDL) Item

16-11VirSim SetupHierarchy Window SettingsTable 16-5, and Table 16-6, show settings for the Hierarchy Window.Table 16-5 Settings for Hierarchy Window

16-12VirSim SetupLogic Browser SettingsTable 16-7 shows settings for the Logic Browser. Windows NT format uses hex values to represent colors.Table 16

16-13VirSim SetupRegister Window SettingsTable 16-8 shows settings for the Register Window:Table 16-8 Settings for Register Window Item VariableColo

1-10VirSim OverviewFigure 1-2 Sample Hierarchy Browser

16-14VirSim SetupInteractive Window SettingsTable 16-9, Settings for Interactive Window, shows settings used to change the default behavior of the Inv

16-15VirSim SetupSettings for X ResourcesBy default, VirSim automatically uses the X Resource file installed with VirSim. To customize this file for i

16-16VirSim SetupMWMNo additional setup required.OLWMSet the following X resource:olwm.MinimalDecor: ToolTipWindow You may add ToolTips to an existing

16-17VirSim SetupvisualThe visual determines if the system can use color or shades of gray, and if the colors are fixed (read-only) or changeable (rea

16-18VirSim SetupThis option requires that the user explicitly switch between color maps. Other resource options include the keyboard and pointer. The

17-1VCD+ (vpd) File Generation17VCD+ (vpd) File Generation 1VCD+ files, also referred to as vpd files, are binary files containing simulation history

17-2VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationFor Verilog simulators other than VCS, the correct VCD+ interface must be linked to the simulator in order to produce VC

17-3VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationVCD+ has command-line options that affect performance and file sizes. These options, presented in subsequent sections, a

17-4VCD+ (vpd) File Generation$vcdplusonThe $vcdpluson task begins recording signal value changes of the specified scope(s) or signals to the VCD+ his

17-5VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationExample 3: Record two levels of signal value changes: Scope (test) and one level below.$vcdpluson(2, test); $vcdplusoff

1-11VirSim OverviewWaveform WindowThe Waveform Window displays waveforms for simulation output. Cursors, markers, and expressions let you designate an

17-6VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationNote: The $vcdpluson/off commands increment/decrement an internal counter for each signal to be recorded. If multiple

17-7VCD+ (vpd) File Generation$vcdplusautoflushoff;$vcdplusfileThe $vcdplusfile specifies a VCD+ file name. If not specified, VCD.vpd is default for V

17-8VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationSyntax for Specifying MDAsThe following syntax is required for specifying MDAs using the $vcdplusmemon, $vcdplusmemoff,

17-9VCD+ (vpd) File Generationdim2Lsb This is an optional argument with the same functionality as dim1Lsb, but refers to the second dimension.dim2Rsb

17-10VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationRunning VCSIn order for VCS 7.0 to provide MDA data using the $vcdplusmemon and $vcdplusmemoff tasks, the VCS +memcbk a

17-11VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationFigure 17-1 Diagram of example: reg [7:0] mem01 [1:3] [4:6] [7:9][76543210][76543210] [76543210][76543210][76543210] [

17-12VCD+ (vpd) File Generation$vcdplusmemon( mem01 ); // Records all elements of mem01 to the VPD file.addr1L = 2;$vcdplusmemon( mem01, addr1L );/

17-13VCD+ (vpd) File Generationaddr1L = 2;addr1R = 3;$vcdplusmemon( mem01, addr1L, addr1R );// Records elements mem01[2][4][7] through mem01[3][6][9]T

17-14VCD+ (vpd) File Generationaddr1L = 2;addr1R = 2;addr2L = 5;$vcdplusmemon( mem01, addr1L, addr1R, addr2L );// Records elements mem01[2][5][7] thro

17-15VCD+ (vpd) File Generationaddr1L = 2;addr1R = 2;addr2L = 5;addr2R = 6;$vcdplusmemon( mem01, addr1L, addr1R, addr2L, addr2R );// Records elements

ivCopyright Notice and Proprietary InformationCopyright  2003 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved. This software and documentation contain confidentia

1-12VirSim OverviewRegister WindowThe Register Window allows you to create custom views of signals with descriptive text and graphics (see Figure 1-4,

17-16VCD+ (vpd) File Generationaddr1L = 2;addr1R = 2;addr2L = 5;addr2R = 5;addr3L = 8;addr3R = 8;$vcdplusmemon( mem01, addr1L, addr1R, addr2L, addr2R,

17-17VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationUsing the $vcdplusmemorydump TaskThe $vcdplusmemorydump task dumps a snapshot of memory locations. When the function is

17-18VCD+ (vpd) File Generation• Source Statement System TasksHow to Capture Verilog Source Statement ExecutionFigure 17-7 shows three ways to capture

17-19VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationSource Statement System Tasks• $vcdplustraceon• $vcdplustraceoffNote: For VCS you also must supply the -line option

17-20VCD+ (vpd) File Generationwherelevel specifies the number of hierarchy scope levels to desend to stop recording line tracing (a zero value stops

17-21VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationNote: Delta Cycle collection can start only at the beginning of a time sample. vcdplusdeltacycleon must precede the

17-22VCD+ (vpd) File Generation$vcdplusglitchon The $vcdplusglitchon task turns on checking for zero delay glitches and other cases of multiple trans

17-23VCD+ (vpd) File Generation$vcdplusevent The $vcdplusevent task allows the user to record a unique event for a signal at the current simulation ti

17-24VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationSimulator Run-Time OptionsSpecific command line options are used to generate VCD+. These options are used to set the RA

17-25VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationNote: The buffer size automatically is increased as needed to comply with the above limit. +vpdfile to set the outpu

1-13VirSim OverviewSource WindowThe Source Window displays the code for the selected source instance or groups of instances (see Figure 1-5, Sample So

17-26VCD+ (vpd) File Generation+vpdignore to ignore $vcdplus calls in codeThe +vpdignore command instructs the simulator to ignore any $vcdplusxx call

17-27VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationSyntax: +vpdports+vpdnocompress to bypass data compressionBy default, VCD+ compresses data as it is written to the VCD

17-28VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationAdvantages of Separating Simulation from AnalysisWhen a problem is debugged, traditionally, interactive debugging has r

17-29VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationFigure 17-8 Example Definition of VCD+ Signal Capture (Recording) MethodsYou can implement signal data capture (record

17-30VCD+ (vpd) File Generation• Create a task in source:task sigon_instreg;begin$vcdpluson(test.risc1.instreg);endendtaskThen call the task from sour

17-31VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationVCD+ On/Off PLI Rules• VCD+ On/Off PLI system tasks follow these basic rules.• vcdpluson and vcdplusoff tasks may be in

17-32VCD+ (vpd) File GenerationPerformance TipsThe following tips explain how to manage performance of the simulator and VCD+.• Normally you should sa

17-33VCD+ (vpd) File Generation• Saving statement execution for an entire design can increase simulation time by eight times or more. To limit perform

17-34VCD+ (vpd) File Generation

18-1Translating VCD and VCD+18Translating VCD and VCD+ 1This section covers two optional utilities: vcd2vpd and vpd2vcd. These utilities convert VCD o

1-14VirSim OverviewLogic Browser(Verilog only) The Logic Browser displays connectivity information (see Figure 1-6, Sample Logic Browser). By selectin

18-2Translating VCD and VCD+vcd2vpd Command The command performs one of the following operations: • Converts a standard VCD file to a VCD+ file (.vpd

18-3Translating VCD and VCD+EVCD OptionsFiles+dut+<dt_prefix> Modifies the string identifier for the Device-Under-Test (DUT) half of the split s

18-4Translating VCD and VCD+Mapping EVCD to VCD+ SignalsIn the conversion, each EVCD port maps to two new VCD+ signals: a Test Fixture (TF) signal and

18-5Translating VCD and VCD+vpd2vcd Command The vpd2vcd command converts the binary VCD+ file to the standard VCD file in ASCII format.Syntaxvpd2vcd &

18-6Translating VCD and VCD+OptionsFiles-h Translate hierarchy information only-m Give translation metrics during the conversion-s Allow sign extensio

18-7Translating VCD and VCD+VHDL MappingThe following VHDL constructs are mapped for translation from VPD to VCD. Additional VHDL constructs can be ps

18-8Translating VCD and VCD+

19-1Viewing OpenVera Assertions19Viewing OpenVera Assertions 1This chapter introduces OpenVera Assertions and explains how to view them in VirSim.The

19-2Viewing OpenVera AssertionsIntroducing OpenVera AssertionsOpenVera Assertions (OVA) provides a clear, easy way to describe sequences of events and

19-3Viewing OpenVera Assertions• Tests Verilog, VHDL, and mixed-HDL designs using the VCS and Scirocco simulators.• Automatically tests and reports re

1-15VirSim OverviewProject WindowThe Project Window is used to analyze, elaborate, and simulate VHDL or mixed VHDL and Verilog projects.Figure 1-7 Sa

19-4Viewing OpenVera Assertions // Define an assertion: assert c_normal_s : check(t_normal_s, "Missed a step."); endunit/* Bind the uni

19-5Viewing OpenVera AssertionsViewing OVA Results in VirSimYou can view OVA results in VirSIm from a VCS, Scirocco, or Mixed-HDL simulation run if a

19-6Viewing OpenVera AssertionsAn assertion shows each evaluation attempt as a colored box: green for success, red for failure, gray for incomplete. A

19-7Viewing OpenVera AssertionsFigure 19-4 VirSim Display with Expanded Assertion ResultsFigure 19-4 shows four assertions that have been expanded. T

19-8Viewing OpenVera AssertionsAssertion c_inc_pc_2_fetch, at marker mk_2, shows a display of overlapping attempts. The first box for the assertion sh

A-1Waveform DefaultsAWaveform Defaults 2

A-2Waveform DefaultsWaveform Style: Verilog DefaultsTable A-1, Verilog Waveform Defaults, describes the waveform display characteristics of Verilog si

A-3Waveform DefaultsLarge 0 Scalar Blue line at bottom eDsiColor13Pull 0 Scalar Blue line at bottom eDsiColor13Strong 0 Scalar Blue line at bottom eDs

A-4Waveform DefaultsWaveform Style: VHDL DefaultsTable A-2, VHDL Defaults, describes the waveform display characteristics of VHDL signals in the Wavef

A-5Waveform DefaultsStyle Editor settings are saved in the configuration file. You can also modify the waveform color by modifying the resource variab

1-16VirSim OverviewVirSim NavigationThe following section describes features used to navigate in VirSim:• Using Mouse Buttons• Selecting Signals• Drag

A-6Waveform DefaultsWaveform Style: EPIC DefaultsThe following tables describe rules for waveform display of EPIC values in the Waveform Window. The v

A-7Waveform DefaultsTable A-4 EPIC Vector WaveformsVectorValueSignalTypeSignalValueWaveformDisplayAll unset All ? All UNSET Solid gray boxAll high im

A-8Waveform Defaults

IN-1IndexSymbols-I 2-4-PP 2-4-RPP 2-6$vcdplusautoflushoff 17-6$vcdplusautoflushon 17-6$vcdplusdeltacycleoff 17-21$vcdplusdeltacycleon 17-20$vcd

IN-2CC1 Cursor 4-5, 4-16Searching with expressions 15-11C2 Cursor 4-16Clear Breakpoints Command 5-12, 5-23cnt.txp 19-3Colormap 16-17Configurat

IN-3Synopsys Technical Support Center i-xxviihexSpacing 16-6Hierarchical Resolution 6-8Hierarchynavigation 3-6Hierarchy BrowserAdding Signals to G

IN-4Multiple nets in Logic Browser 6-30NNA 6-8NA text 6-8Navigating a designHierarchy navigation 3-6Searching for signals 3-7Selecting Signal Ran

IN-5File Commands 7-16Graphics Menu 7-18Menu Bar commands 7-15Signal properties CSM 7-9Tool bar 7-9Two-button mouse 7-1View Editor Dialog 7-4Vi

IN-6Interactive mode 2-2Post-processing mode 2-5VCD+ files 2-3Stop icon 8-20supportSynopsys Technical Support Center i-xxviiTtemporal assertion f

IN-7Waveform WindowControlling simulation 8-12Debugging Event Origin 12-8Definition 1-11, 4-2Drivers in 4-47Edit Menu Commands 4-51Expanding and

1-17VirSim Overview• on a dialog to select menu options.• in the Waveform pane to set the Cursor 1 (C1) position.• in the Register Window to select an

1-18VirSim OverviewSelecting SignalsIn the Signal Select pane of the Hierarchy Browser and the Signal Name Pane of the Waveform Window, it is often de

1-19VirSim OverviewDrag-and-drop OperationDrag-and-drop is used to move or copy scopes, signals, and text (see Figure 1-8, Drag-and-drop Operation). W

1-20VirSim OverviewFigure 1-8 Drag-and-drop OperationMoving an Array that is Too LargeIf during a drag and drop or cut and paste operation the number

1-21VirSim OverviewLinking WindowsIn linked windows, operations initiated in one window can affect views in other windows. Some VirSim windows (Wavefo

vContents1. VirSim OverviewOperation Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2Post Simulation Mode . . .

1-22VirSim OverviewFigure 1-9 Linking WindowTo link windows:1. Click left on the Link icon to open a link menu.2. Choose the link letter of the windo

1-23VirSim OverviewAccelerator KeysBy using Accelerator keys, you can perform many menu bar commands quickly from the keyboard. Table 1-1, Common Acce

1-24VirSim OverviewMove Cursor to Beginning of LineCtrl+B X X X X X XGroup Ctrl+Shift+G XViews Ctrl+Shift+V XMarker Ctrl+Shift+M X X X XExpression Ctr

1-25VirSim OverviewUndo Ctrl+Z XStop Simulator Ctrl+C X X X X X XFinish Simulation Ctrl+D X X X X X XExit VirSim Ctrl+X X X X X X XInvoke Simulator Ct

1-26VirSim Overview

2-1Starting VirSim2Starting VirSim 1This chapter describes procedures required to start and run VirSim. There are two ways to start VirSim: entering m

2-2Starting VirSimVCS VirSim GUI Startup ProceduresOpening VirSim in Interactive ModeOpen the VirSim GUI from the command line using switches to speci

2-3Starting VirSim+cfgfile+<filename> (Optional.) Specifies using a configuration file that you recorded in a previous session with VirSim. A co

2-4Starting VirSimSimulating the Design Run the simulation using run-time options to modify how VCS writes history files (.vpd). See Simulator Run-Tim

2-5Starting VirSimStarting VirSim in Post-Processing ModeOpen the VirSim GUI from the command line using VCS compile time options to specify how VirSi

viDrag-and-drop Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19Linking Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-6Starting VirSimOptions for Starting VirSim in Post Processing Mode-RPP Run Post-Processing mode. Starts VirSim for post-process a VCD+ file. Requir

2-7Starting VirSimScirocco VirSim GUI Startup ProceduresWhen starting the Scirocco VirSim GUI, the following procedures must be performed in the follo

2-8Starting VirSimFigure 2-1 Scirocco VirSim GUI Command LineVHDL Command Line SyntaxFor VHDL, the Scirocco VirSim command line uses the following sy

2-9Starting VirSimExample 2: Start an interactive session and load a .cfg configuration file.virsim +simtype+Scirocco +cfgfile+default.cfgExample 3: S

2-10Starting VirSimNote: If the default simulator type is not correct, you must also use the +simtype command to select the simulator type.+simtype+

2-11Starting VirSimStandalone VirSim GUI Startup ProceduresWhen starting the standalone VirSim GUI, the following procedures must be performed in the

2-12Starting VirSimFigure 2-2 Command LineStandalone VirSim Command Line SyntaxThe command line uses the following syntaxvirsim [<Verilog Source I

2-13Starting VirSimExample 1: Load a .vpd simulation file from time 700 to time 1000 without source but with a .cfg configuration file in post simulat

2-14Starting VirSim+vcdfile+<filename>The +vcdfile+<filename> command automatically translates the VCS file to vpd format, then loads it i

2-15Starting VirSim+simtype+<simulator>The +simtype+<simulator> command is used to select the simulator type. When +simtype is entered at

viiReopening History Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25Saving and Loading a Configuration File. . . . . . . . . .

2-16Starting VirSim+vslogfile+<filename> Enables logging of VirSim commands to the specified file. If you do not specify a filename, the log is

2-17Starting VirSimFile Designator: A two-character identifier that differentiates between open files in VirSim. The file designator allows you to dif

2-18Starting VirSimFigure 2-3 Open File DialogOpen FilesDisplays a list of files that are currently open (includes the two-character file designator)

2-19Starting VirSimStartTime/End TimeAllows loading a time range from within a file. The File Range fields list the file’s time range. The Load Range

2-20Starting VirSimIf the Source Window or Logic Browser requires sources, the Load Sources Dialog will open automatically to request sources. You mus

2-21Starting VirSimFigure 2-4 Open File Dialog, Filter ExampleDirectoriesInitially, shows the current directory (highlighted) and its associated file

2-22Starting VirSimOk Opens the file selected in the Files list; this Open File Dialog closes after you click left on Ok.ApplyOpens the file selected

2-23Starting VirSimOpening Multiple History FilesTo open multiple history files:• Click left on Apply after selecting each file. A unique file designa

2-24Starting VirSimFigure 2-5 Close File DialogClose FileDisplays a list of files that are currently open (including the two-character file designato

2-25Starting VirSimApply Closes the file selected in the Close File list; the Close File Dialog remains displayed after you click Apply.Cancel Closes

viiiFile Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13Edit Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-26Starting VirSimSaving and Loading a Configuration FileThe following section provides guidelines for saving and loading a configuration file. Confi

2-27Starting VirSimSaving a Configuration FileTo save a configuration file from a VirSim window: 1. In the window menu bar, click left on File.2. Choo

2-28Starting VirSimLoading a Configuration File1. Click left on File in the menu bar and choose Load Configuration to open the Load File Dialog (see F

2-29Starting VirSimConfiguration File FormatThe configuration file can be created or edited with an ASCII text editor independent of VirSim. However,

2-30Starting VirSimNested Configuration FilesTo nest second level configuration files inside a top level configuration file, use an include command as

2-31Starting VirSimNote: Make sure that the configuration files are self contained. For example, if you define signal groups in the incremental con

2-32Starting VirSimFigure 2-8 Load Sources DialogTo use the Load Sources Dialog:1. Choose Load Sources from the File menu to open the dialog. 2. Type

2-33Starting VirSimCompiled sources are listed in the Select icon list with a Z1 designator. To view stand-alone sources, click the Select Design icon

2-34Starting VirSim

3-1Hierarchy Browser3Hierarchy Browser 1The Hierarchy Browser is used to locate and select scopes, signals, and ports (as well as variables, generics

ixFinding the Next or Previous Edge on Selected Signals . . . . . . 4-17Searching a Signal (Vector or Scalar) for a Specified Value . . . 4-17Expandin

3-2Hierarchy BrowserIntroducing the Hierarchy BrowserFigure 3-1 Sample Hierarchy BrowserThe Search Tab is used to locate specific scopes or signals Y

3-3Hierarchy BrowserSelecting a DesignTo Do ThisOpen a history file from the command line. Specify the VCD file you want to use on the command line w

3-4Hierarchy BrowserChoosing View OptionsYou can view the hierarchy in either Outline or Block Views. For both views, you can choose to view in One-Le

3-5Hierarchy BrowserFigure 3-2 Outline View in One-Level and Multi-Level ModesFigure 3-3 Block View in One-Level and Multi-Level ModesOutline View/O

3-6Hierarchy BrowserNavigating the HierarchyTo Do ThisView all top-level scopes in the design at once.Click left on the Root/Bookmark icon and choose

3-7Hierarchy BrowserSearching for Scopes and SignalsThe Search Tab is used to find all scopes or signals that match a search pattern and exist in a se

3-8Hierarchy BrowserFiltering Signals Displayed on the Signals TabThe Signals Tab filter controls can be used to find all signals that match a search

3-9Hierarchy BrowserAdding Signals to a GroupThe Add button adds selected signals to an existing signal group. The Signal Group is selected via the Si

3-10Hierarchy BrowserToolbar and Menu ReferenceToolbarYou can toggle display of toolbar icons from the View menu. Select Design IconThe Design icon is

3-11Hierarchy BrowserContext Sensitive MenusHierarchy Pane Context Sensitive MenuFigure 3-5 Hierarchy Pane CSMExpand Tree Expands the hierarchy tree.